As the nights start to get darker and the weather turns more autumnal we begin to look forward to cosy fires and bonfire night. We are also reminded that there are potential risks that come from fire and fireworks such as burns. So we thought we would share with you what to do in the event of getting burnt.

How do you treat burns?

When you burn yourself it can be very painful as the skin can be damaged with red or peeling skin, blisters, swelling and even white or charred skin depending on the severity of the burn.

There are many misconceptions when treating burns that need to be dispelled. You shouldn’t apply ice to the burn or use creams or greasy substances like butter as this doesn’t help. What you should do is cool the burn using running water which is either cool or lukewarm for 20 minutes.

If there is any clothing on the burn you shouldn’t remove it if it is stuck to the skin, but if you can remove anything near the burn which could harm it or get wet whilst cooling the burn you should.

You should ensure that the person is kept warm, but the burnt area is kept clear and not covered up or rubbed. If the burn is on the face or eyes it is advisable to stay seated rather than lying down as this will help to reduce the swelling. Once the burn has cooled you can wrap it in cling film to protect it whilst you seek treatment and take painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to help with the pain.

Should you seek medical help?

Some minor burns can be treated at home. You should cool it as advised above and keep it clean. You should be careful not to burst any blisters and protect it from damage.

If the burn is large (bigger than your hand) or is a deep burn, or the skin has gone white or charred then you should visit an urgent treatment centre or A&E. If the burn blisters on the face, hands, arms, feet, legs or genitals, you are also advised to visit either an urgent treatment centre or A&E for treatment.

The NHS also advises that children under 5 years old and pregnant women should seek medical attention as they are at greater risk of the effects of burns.

If you feel you want to know more about first aid and what to do in the event of an incident, then one of our courses could be suitable for you. Contact us to learn more or browse our range of available courses.